Class 9 Science Chapter 11 MCQ

Chapter 11: Reproduction: How Life Continues | 50 MCQs | 5 Sets. Click “Show Answer” to check your answer.

Set 1: Asexual Reproduction (Questions 1–10)

1. What is the main purpose of reproduction in living organisms?

A. To obtain energy only
B. To produce new individuals
C. To remove waste
D. To increase body temperature
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Answer: B. To produce new individuals

2. Which type of reproduction generally requires only one parent?

A. Sexual reproduction
B. Cross-pollination
C. Asexual reproduction
D. Fertilisation
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Answer: C. Asexual reproduction

3. Offspring produced through asexual reproduction are often genetically:

A. Identical to the parent
B. Unrelated to the parent
C. Always different in every gene
D. Without genetic material
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Answer: A. Identical to the parent

4. Which plant can reproduce vegetatively through buds present on its leaves?

A. Wheat
B. Mustard
C. Mango
D. Bryophyllum
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Answer: D. Bryophyllum

5. Potato plants can be propagated vegetatively using their:

A. Flowers only
B. Tubers
C. Pollen grains
D. Fruits only
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Answer: B. Tubers

6. Which of these is a method of vegetative propagation?

A. Fertilisation
B. Pollination
C. Grafting
D. Meiosis
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Answer: C. Grafting

7. In grafting, the shoot portion taken from a desired plant is called the:

A. Scion
B. Spore
C. Gamete
D. Seed coat
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Answer: A. Scion

8. In layering, roots develop from a part of a stem that is generally:

A. Burned
B. Turned into pollen
C. Removed before planting
D. Buried in moist soil
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Answer: D. Buried in moist soil

9. The production of many plants from a small amount of plant tissue under controlled conditions is called:

A. Cross-pollination
B. Tissue culture
C. External fertilisation
D. Seed dispersal
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Answer: B. Tissue culture

10. Which organism commonly reproduces by budding?

A. Frog
B. Human
C. Hydra
D. Fish
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Answer: C. Hydra

Set 2: Reproductive Methods and Cell Division (Questions 11–20)

11. In yeast, a small outgrowth that develops into a new individual is called a:

A. Bud
B. Seed
C. Pollen grain
D. Zygote
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Answer: A. Bud

12. Spore formation is a common method of reproduction in many:

A. Mammals
B. Birds
C. Flowering animals
D. Fungi
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Answer: D. Fungi

13. Spores are often able to spread easily because many of them are:

A. Very large and heavy
B. Small and lightweight
C. Made of metal
D. Unable to survive outside the parent
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Answer: B. Small and lightweight

14. Which type of cell division is mainly responsible for growth and ordinary cell multiplication?

A. Fertilisation
B. Pollination
C. Mitosis
D. Germination
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Answer: C. Mitosis

15. Which process reduces the chromosome number by half during the formation of gametes?

A. Meiosis
B. Budding
C. Grafting
D. Binary growth
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Answer: A. Meiosis

16. Sexual reproduction usually involves the fusion of:

A. Two leaves
B. Two roots
C. Two body tissues
D. Male and female gametes
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Answer: D. Male and female gametes

17. One important advantage of sexual reproduction is that it generally creates:

A. No offspring
B. Genetic variation
C. Identical copies in every case
D. Organisms without chromosomes
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Answer: B. Genetic variation

18. A reproductive cell that takes part in fertilisation is called a:

A. Tissue
B. Organ
C. Gamete
D. Spore case
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Answer: C. Gamete

19. If a human body cell normally contains 46 chromosomes, a typical human gamete contains:

A. 23 chromosomes
B. 46 chromosomes
C. 69 chromosomes
D. 92 chromosomes
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Answer: A. 23 chromosomes

20. The cell formed immediately after the fusion of male and female gametes is the:

A. Pollen grain
B. Spore
C. Ovule
D. Zygote
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Answer: D. Zygote

Set 3: Reproduction in Flowering Plants (Questions 21–30)

21. Which is the male reproductive part of a typical flower?

A. Pistil
B. Stamen
C. Ovary
D. Stigma
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Answer: B. Stamen

22. The female reproductive part of a flower is commonly called the:

A. Anther
B. Filament
C. Pistil
D. Petal
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Answer: C. Pistil

23. Pollen grains are produced in the:

A. Anther
B. Stigma
C. Ovary
D. Sepal
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Answer: A. Anther

24. Which sequence correctly names the main parts of the pistil?

A. Anther, filament, petal
B. Root, stem, leaf
C. Ovule, anther, filament
D. Stigma, style, ovary
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Answer: D. Stigma, style, ovary

25. The transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma is known as:

A. Germination
B. Pollination
C. Implantation
D. Budding
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Answer: B. Pollination

26. When pollen reaches the stigma of the same flower or another flower on the same plant, it is generally called:

A. Cross-pollination only
B. External fertilisation
C. Self-pollination
D. Spore formation
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Answer: C. Self-pollination

27. Which of the following can help transfer pollen between flowers?

A. Wind
B. Water
C. Insects
D. All of these
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Answer: D. All of these

28. Bright petals, fragrance and nectar often help insect-pollinated flowers to:

A. Attract pollinators
B. Prevent pollen transfer
C. Stop seed formation
D. Remove the ovary
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Answer: A. Attract pollinators

29. During fertilisation in a flowering plant, the male gamete fuses with the:

A. Petal
B. Stigma
C. Egg cell
D. Filament
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Answer: C. Egg cell

30. After fertilisation in a typical flowering plant, the ovule usually develops into a:

A. Petal
B. Seed
C. Stigma
D. Root hair
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Answer: B. Seed

Set 4: Human Reproductive System (Questions 31–40)

31. In humans, sperm are produced in the:

A. Uterus
B. Oviducts
C. Testes
D. Urinary bladder
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Answer: C. Testes

32. The scrotum helps maintain a temperature suitable for:

A. Sperm production
B. Pollen formation
C. Egg implantation
D. Urine storage
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Answer: A. Sperm production

33. Which tube carries sperm away from the epididymis towards the urethra?

A. Oviduct
B. Ureter
C. Cervix
D. Vas deferens
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Answer: D. Vas deferens

34. Which organ produces egg cells in the human female reproductive system?

A. Uterus
B. Ovary
C. Vagina
D. Cervix
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Answer: B. Ovary

35. Fertilisation in humans usually occurs in the:

A. Urinary bladder
B. Cervix
C. Oviduct
D. Vagina
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Answer: C. Oviduct

36. The organ in which a developing human embryo normally grows is the:

A. Uterus
B. Ovary
C. Testis
D. Ureter
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Answer: A. Uterus

37. The release of a mature egg from an ovary is called:

A. Menstruation
B. Implantation
C. Fertilisation
D. Ovulation
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Answer: D. Ovulation

38. The process by which the lining of the uterus is shed when pregnancy has not occurred is called:

A. Pollination
B. Menstruation
C. Germination
D. Budding
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Answer: B. Menstruation

39. The menstrual cycle in many adults averages approximately:

A. 7 days
B. 14 days
C. 28 days
D. 90 days
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Answer: C. 28 days

40. The attachment of an early embryo to the lining of the uterus is called:

A. Implantation
B. Pollination
C. Ovulation
D. Menstruation
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Answer: A. Implantation

Set 5: Fertilisation, Development and Reproductive Health (Questions 41–50)

41. The fusion of male and female gametes is known as:

A. Germination
B. Fertilisation
C. Pollination
D. Menstruation
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Answer: B. Fertilisation

42. After fertilisation, repeated cell divisions help the zygote develop into an:

A. Anther
B. Ovule
C. Pollen grain
D. Embryo
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Answer: D. Embryo

43. Which structure helps exchange nutrients, oxygen and waste products between the mother and developing foetus?

A. Placenta
B. Stigma
C. Anther
D. Scrotum
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Answer: A. Placenta

44. Which of the following is a barrier method of contraception?

A. Ovulation
B. Menstruation
C. Condom
D. Fertilisation
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Answer: C. Condom

45. Which contraceptive method can also help reduce the risk of many sexually transmitted infections?

A. Calendar tracking alone
B. Condoms
C. Copper-T alone
D. Oral contraceptive pills
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Answer: B. Condoms

46. Which of the following is an intrauterine contraceptive device?

A. Stethoscope
B. Microscope
C. Thermometer
D. Copper-T
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Answer: D. Copper-T

47. Which statement about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is correct?

A. Some STIs can be prevented by using condoms correctly
B. All STIs are caused by a lack of vitamins
C. STIs cannot be treated or managed
D. STIs affect plants only
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Answer: A. Some STIs can be prevented by using condoms correctly

48. Which of the following is a bacterial sexually transmitted infection?

A. Influenza
B. Measles
C. Gonorrhoea
D. Chickenpox
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Answer: C. Gonorrhoea

49. Which is an important benefit of learning about reproductive health?

A. It eliminates the need for medical care
B. It supports informed and responsible health decisions
C. It prevents all diseases automatically
D. It replaces scientific knowledge
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Answer: B. It supports informed and responsible health decisions

50. Which statement best describes the importance of reproduction for a species?

A. It stops inheritance
B. It prevents all variations
C. It makes every individual immortal
D. It enables the continuation of the species across generations
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Answer: D. It enables the continuation of the species across generations